VZL 2005, 74(2):53-59

Domoic Acid - A Dangerous Neurotoxin

Vratislav Hrdina, Jiří Patočka ORCID...1,2, Vladimír Měrka, Radomír Hrdina3
1 Univerzita obrany, katedra toxikologie Fakulty vojenského zdravotnictví v Hradci Králové
2 Jihočeská univerzita, katedra radiologie a toxikologie Zdravotně sociální fakulty, České Budějovice
3 Univerzita Karlova, katedra farmakologie a toxikologie Farmaceutické fakulty v Hradci Králové

Kyselina domoová, aminokyselina produkovaná některými mikroskopickými organismy mořského planktonu, je příčinou toxicity některých mořských živočichů, zejména korýšů a měkkýšů. Jejich konzumace je příčinou kuriózních otrav doprovázených neurodegenerací a dysfunkcí CNS a v mnoha případech také ztrátou recentní (krátkodobé) paměti, což vede ke snížené nebo zcela vymizelé schopnosti osvojovat si a vybavovat nové poznatky. V práci jsou uvedeny základní informace o tomto podivuhodném mořském excitotoxinu.

Keywords: Kyselina domoová; Neurotoxin; Excitotoxin; Excitační aminokyselina; Intoxikace spojená s amnézií (ASP); NMDA-glutamátový receptor

Domoic acid, an amino acid produced by some microscopic algae and diatoms from the sea phytoplankton, causes toxicity in some sea animals, especially shellfish. Their consumption can cause curious intoxications combined with neurodegeneration and central nervous system dysfunction. In many cases a loss of recent memory occurs. It means a reduced capability or an absolute inability to remember new knowledge. Our study presents basic information on this strange excitotoxin.

Keywords: Domoic acid; Neurotoxin; Excitotoxin; Excitatory amino acid; Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP); NMDA-glutamic receptor

Received: March 25, 2005; Published: June 1, 2005  Show citation

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Hrdina, V., Patočka, J., Měrka, V., & Hrdina, R. (2005). Domoic Acid - A Dangerous Neurotoxin. Vojenské Zdravotnické Listy74(2), 53-59
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