MMSL - In Press
EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR AI-BASED MACHINE TRANSLATION AND PROOFREADING TOOLS IN MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL WRITINGOriginal article
Josef Drahokoupil, Eva Drahokoupilová
MMSL X:X | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2025.008 
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced powerful tools for machine translation (MT) and automated language proofreading (ALP) into academic publishing. However, their evaluation in highly specialized fields such as medicine and pharmacy remains methodologically underexplored. This study presents a multidimensional evaluation framework that integrates human expert judgment with AI-based replication to assess the quality of AI-generated translations and proofreading outputs. The framework covers three quality dimensions applicable to both MT and ALP: semantic fidelity, terminological accuracy and consistency, and grammatical correctness...
RIGHT-SIDED URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION WITH SEVERE HYDRONEPHROSIS AND CORTICAL THINNING SECONDARY TO CROSSING VESSEL COMPRESSION SUCCESSFULLY MANAGED BY A VASCULAR HITCH PROCEDURE IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENTCase report
Maryam, Syed Arbaz Ali, Mohammed Hussain, Muhammad Abdullah
MMSL X:X | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2026.004 
Background: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause of pediatric hydronephrosis and may lead to progressive renal parenchymal damage and functional impairment if left untreated. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention are essential to preserve renal function. Vascular hitch procedures have emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to dismembered pyeloplasty in selected patients with extrinsic ureteropelvic junction compression. Case Presentation: A 12-year-old male presented with intermittent right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Clinical examination revealed mild right flank tenderness, while laboratory investigations...
VACCINE DEVELOPMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTINUITY IN THE 2026 BUNDIBUGYO EBOLAVIRUS OUTBREAK: A SCIENTIFIC AND EUROPEAN FOLLOW-UPLetter to the editor
Vanda Bostik
MMSL X:X 
The letter builds directly on the recent contribution by Bostik concerning the ongoing Bundibugyo ebolavirus outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and extends its civil-military and security perspective by addressing recent developments in vaccine development, diagnostic preparedness, institutional continuity, and their implications for European and Czech military medical services.


