VZL 2007, 76(5):187-191

The Possibilities of Cholinesterases for Biosensor Construction

Miroslav Pohanka ORCID...1, Kamil Kuča ORCID...2,3, Daniel Jun ORCID...2,3
1 Ústřední vojenský zdravotní ústav, Centrum biologické ochrany, Těchonín
2 Univerzita obrany, Centrum pokročilých studií Fakulty vojenského zdravotnictví, Hradec Králové
3 Univerzita obrany, katedra toxikologie Fakulty vojenského zdravotnictví, Hradec Králové

Negativní působení organofosfátů a karbamátů na skupinu cholinesteráz lze využít pro stanovení těchto látek. Biosenzory využívající cholinesterázy jako biorekogniční složku byly využity ke stanovení jak organofosfátů, tak i karbamátů v řadě modifikací. V tomto přehledovém článku jsou porovnány některé z možností vizualizace enzymové reakce a imobilizace cholinesteráz jako důležitých faktorů v přípravě biosenzoru.

Keywords: Biosenzor, Cholinesteráza, Organofosfát, Karbamát, Analýza

The harmful effect of organophosphates and carbamates on natural enzymes from the group of cholinesterases can be employed for analytical purposes. The biosensors based on cholinesterases as biorecognition components were used for an analysis of organophosphates and carbamates several times. In this review article, some enzyme reaction visualizations as well as immobilization procedures have been compared as important parameters of biosensor construction.

Keywords: Biosensor; Cholinesterase; Organophosphate; Carbamate; Analysis

Received: June 12, 2007; Published: December 1, 2007  Show citation

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Pohanka, M., Kuča, K., & Jun, D. (2007). The Possibilities of Cholinesterases for Biosensor Construction. Vojenské Zdravotnické Listy, 76(5), 187-191
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