MMSL 2021, 90(1):23-32 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2020.021

INFLUENCE OF BOXING TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF GNOSTIC AND STEREOGNOSTIC FUNCTIONSOriginal article

Šimon Nemček1, Dávid Líška ORCID...2,3*, Daniel Gurín1
1 Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta zdravotníctva v Banskej Bystrici
2 Univerzita Mateja Bela, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra telesnej výchovy a športu
3 Vojenské športové centrum DUKLA Banská Bystrica

Úvod: Gnostické funkcie predstavujú významný faktor vnímania vlastného tela športovca v priestore. Pri boxe je boxer vystavený častým úderom do hlavy. Úder do hlavy môže viesť k zníženiu kvality gnostických a stereognostických schopností.

Cieľ: Hlavným cieľom našej práce bolo zistiť, či únava a boxeristické údery po absolvovaní tréningovej jednotky budú mať vplyv na kvalitu gnostických a stereognostických funkcií u boxerov.
Súbor: Súbor pozostával z 20 boxerov z dvoch amatérskych klubov.

Metóda: Probandi boli testovaný 4 testami. Testy somatognózie - body assesment test 1 a 2 a modifikované testy kinestézie, ktoré sme prispôsobili do boxerského postoja. Probandov sme testovali pred a po tréningu.

Výsledky: V body assesment teste dosahovali probandi pred tréningom bližšie hodnoty k reálnej šírke päste. V body assesment teste 2 sa dokázali po tréningu probandi lepšie priblížiť k reálnej hodnote biakromiálnej vzdialenosti. V obidvoch modifikovaných testoch kinestézie sa probandi po tréningu zlepšili.

Záver: Tréning v boxe a údery do hlavy neviedli k zhoršeniu gnostických funkcii. Dlhodobé riziko je však otázne. V niektorých testoch dosiahli probandi zlepšenie.

Keywords: Gnostické funkcie; stereognózia; somatognózia; Box; Údery

Introduction: Gnostic functions are an important factor in the perception of the athlete`s body in space. When boxing, the boxer is exposed to frequent hit to the head. A hit to the head can lead to a reduction in the quality of gnostic and stereognostic abilities.

Aim: The main aim of our study was to determine whether fatigue and boxing hit after completing the training unit will affect the quality of gnostic and stereognostic functions in boxers.The sample: The our sample consisted of 20 boxers from two amateur clubs.

Method: Probands were tested by 4 tests. Somatognosis tests - body assessment tests 1, 2 and modified kinesthesia tests, which we adapted to the boxing position. We tested the probands before and after the training.

Results: In the body assessment test, the probands achieved better values after training. In body assessment test 2 probands were able to get better results after training. In both modified kinesthesia tests probands improved after training.

Conclusion: Boxing training did not lead to worse of gnostic functions. However, the long-term risk is questionable. In some tests, probands achieved improvement.

Keywords: Gnostic functions; stereognosis; somatognosis; Box; Hit

Received: August 1, 2020; Revised: October 18, 2020; Accepted: October 20, 2020; Prepublished online: January 15, 2021; Published: March 5, 2021  Show citation

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Nemček, Š., Líška, D., & Gurín, D. (2021). INFLUENCE OF BOXING TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF GNOSTIC AND STEREOGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS. MMSL, 90(1), 23-32. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2020.021
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