MMSL 2023, 92(4):367-375 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.058

EFFECT OF BACTERIAL INFECTION ON THE PROTOSCOLECES DEGENERATION OF HYDATID CYSTS IN SHEEPOriginal article

Buthaina Hatim Al-Sabawi ORCID...1, Saba Abdulsalam.Hamid Al-Sultan ORCID...2*, Inam Abdulmonem Abudlhameed1
1 Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
2 Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nineveh, Mosul, Iraq

Background: Hydatidosis is a deadly parasitic disease that affects both humans and animals. It has received much attention due to widespread health and economic concerns.

Materials and Methods: Thirty-three hydatid cysts from the slaughterhouse and butcher shops were analyzed, 17 from the lung and 16 from the liver. The specimens were collected from hydatid fluid and grown on nutritional agar and MacConkey agar using a sterile loop. A Vitek- 2 compact instrument was used to identify bacteria. The viability of the protoscoleces was also determined in these hydatid cysts.

Results: The secondary infection rate with bacteria in hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts was 24 (72.7%) from a total of thirty-three samples. Several types of bacteria have been isolated from hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts. Aeromonas hydrophila had the highest infection rate in hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts reaching 20.83% while the lowest infection rate was 4.17% for Leuconostoc mesenteriodes, Lactococcus garvieae, Staphylococcus sciuri, and Staphylococcus hominis, Streptococcus uberis, Pseudomonas stutzer and Vibro vulnificus. Staphylococcus lentus and Lactococcus garvieae had the highest effect on the viability of protoscoleces in liver and lung, reaching 0%, and 13% respectively. Eleven of a total of 13 types of bacteria isolated from hydatid cysts in the liver and lung: were diagnosed for the first time and had not previously been recognized by earlier investigation. The rates of bacterial infection in hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts were 76.47% and 68.75%, respectively.

Conclusion: The results of our current study indicate that the secondary infection rate with bacteria in hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts reached (72.7%), and different types of bacteria in hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cysts have a clear effect on the viability of protoscoleces.

Keywords: hydatid fluid; protoscoleces; bacteria

Received: August 19, 2022; Revised: November 29, 2022; Accepted: December 19, 2022; Prepublished online: March 20, 2023; Published: December 1, 2023  Show citation

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Al-Sabawi, B.H., Abdulsalam. Hamid Al-Sultan, S., & Abdulmonem Abudlhameed, I. (2023). EFFECT OF BACTERIAL INFECTION ON THE PROTOSCOLECES DEGENERATION OF HYDATID CYSTS IN SHEEP. MMSL, 92(4), 367-375. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.058
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