MMSL 2024, 93(3):288-296 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2023.035
AUTOLOGOUS FAT REINJECTION AFTER PRESERVATION AT −2 TO −18°C: A CLINICAL STUDY OF 973 PATIENTSOriginal article
- 1 M.D. Dermatology and Venereology, Al Sadir Teaching Hospital in Missan, Der matology Section
- 2 M.D. Dermatology and Venereology, University of Mosul, Department of Medicine, Dermatology Section
- 3 M.D. Dermatology and Venereology, University of Baghdad, Department of Medicine, Dermatology Section
Objective: To study the efficacy of autologous fat transplantation after preservation at −2 to −18°C in a domestic refrigerator.
Patients and methods: This study was conducted in a private clinic from December 2017 to December 2021. A total of 973 female patients were included. Under a full aseptic technique, fat was harvested using a 4 mm suction blunt cannula with three longitudinal slits. Three 50 mL syringes of fat were obtained before transferring it to 10 mL syringes; then, the fat was centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 1 min and injected through an 18 gauge blunt cannula. In addition, 50 mL of fat without centrifugation was stored in a domestic refrigerator for 3 weeks to be reinjected after fast thawing for 20 min, and then centrifuged to be ready for the second session. All participants had follow-up visits at 3 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year.
Results: Participants ranged in age from 18 to 65 years. The abdomen was the fat donor site in 63.3% of the patients, while round-face style augmentation was performed in 48.3% of the patients. An assessment at 3 weeks revealed that 84.1% of patients required a second session. After 6 months, on an assessment using a 10-point scale, patients who received a single session and a second session scored 6.05 and 7.46, respectively. At 1 year, the assessment scores were 5.65 and 7.12 for those with a single and second session, respectively, and 60% of patients were fully satisfied.
Conclusion: Autologous fat preserved in a domestic refrigerator for 3 weeks is a safe, cheap, and tolerated filler for facial augmentation.
Keywords: autologous fat; cryopreserved; fat grafting; augmentation
Received: April 3, 2023; Revised: July 31, 2023; Accepted: August 10, 2023; Prepublished online: August 23, 2023; Published: September 2, 2024 Show citation
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