VZL 2007, 76(4):148-152
Biosensors for Biological Agents' Detection
- Ústřední vojenský zdravotní ústav, Centrum biologické ochrany, Těchonín
V tomto review jsou charakterizovány biosenzory pro stanovení biologických agens. Po definici biosenzoru je věnován prostor jednotlivým biosenzorům děleným podle fyzikálně-chemických převodníků. Elektrochemické biosenzory jsou dále popsány jako potenciometrické, amperometrické a konduktometrické. Optické biosenzory jsou vysvětleny na použití chromogenu a nelineární optiky a následně jsou zmíněny piezoelektrické biosenzory.
Keywords: Biosenzor; Optický; Elektrochemický; Piezoelektrický; Biologické agens
The biosensors for biological agents are mentioned in this review. After biosensor definition separate biosensors are introduced according to their physiochemical transducers. Electrochemical biosensors are further divided into potentiometric, amperometric and conductometric ones. Optical biosensors are presented as based on chromogen and/or nonlinear optics ones. Finally the piezoelectric biosensors are mentioned.
Keywords: Biosensor; Optical; Electrochemical; Piezoelectric; Biological agents
Received: February 7, 2007; Published: December 1, 2007 Show citation
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