MMSL 2016, 85(3):94-103 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2016.018
ZIKA VIRUS - A REVIEWReview article
- 1 Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
- 2 Department of Military Internal Medicine and Military Hygiene, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
- 3 Faculty of Informatics and Managment, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
- 4 Department of Military Medical Service Organisation and Management, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
- 5 Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
In February 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the current Zika outbreak a Public Health Emergency of international concern. The Zika virus disease is caused by a virus (family Flaviviridae) transmitted by Aedes spp. mosquitoes. People with the Zika virus disease usually have symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, maculopapular rash, conjunctivitis, arthralgia, malaise, headache and retro-ocular headaches. Neurological and autoimmune complications have been described during the outbreaks in Polynesia and recently in Brazil. There are no licensed medical countermeasures - vaccines, therapies or preventive drugs available for the Zika virus infection and disease.
Keywords: Zika virus; infection; travel; Guillan-Barre syndrome; Aedes spp.; microcephaly; mosquito; prevention; vaccine
Received: March 18, 2016; Revised: June 30, 2016; Published: September 27, 2016 Show citation
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