MMSL 2020, 89(3):151-159 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2020.013

TESTING OF DYNAMIC STABILITY LOWER LIMB ACCORDING TO THE Y BALANCE TEST IN PROFESSIONAL JUDOKAOriginal article

Repová K2, Líška D1,3*, Kubas V2
1 Vojenské športové centrum DUKLA Banská Bystrica, Slovenská republika
2 Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Slovenská republika
3 Katedra telesnej výchovy a športu, Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Slovenská republika

Úvod: Džudo patrí medzi bojové umenia rozšírené po celom svete. Významnú problematiku predstavujú zranenia dolných končatín u džudistov. Dôležitú úlohu v prevencii zranení zohráva optimálna dynamická stabilita. Pre vysoké riziko zranenia dolných končatín sme sa rozhodli otestovať dynamickú stabilitu u profesionálnych džudistov Vojenského športového centra DUKLA Banská Bystrica.

Metóda: Y Balance Test (YBT) je pomôcka, ktorá sa používa ako test na meranie dynamickej stability a určenie potenciálneho rizika zranenia dolnej končatiny. YBT vyžaduje pri meraní dolných končatín u športovca udržiavanie rovnováhy, sily, koordinácie a stability na jednej nohe so súčasným posunom druhej nohy po mernej podložke v tvare písmena Y čo najďalej, a to v troch rôznych smeroch - anteriórne, posterolaterálne a posteromediálne.

Výsledky: Priemerná hodnota YBT kompozitného skóre u džudistov bola 102,6 (SD± 10,28) a 103,26 (SD± 8,33) na ľavej, resp. pravej dolnej končatine. Priemerná hodnota YBT kompozitného skóre v kontrolnej skupine bola 106,76 (SD± 7,20) a 106,88 (SD± 8,30) na ľavej, resp. pravej dolnej končatine. Rozdiel medzi kompozitným skóre ľavej dolnej končatiny u oboch skupín a pravej dolnej končatiny u oboch sledovaných skupín nebol štatisticky signifikantný (p<0,05).

Záver: Výsledky Y Balance testu neboli lepšie u džudistov v porovnaní s kontrolnou vrcholovo nešportujúcou populáciou.

Keywords: dynamická stabilita; zranenie; Y Balance Test; prevencia; džudo

Introduction: Judo is one of the most common martial arts around the world. Lower limb injuries in judo are a significant issue. Optimal dynamic stability plays an important role in injury prevention. Due to the high risk of injury to the lower limbs, we decided to test the dynamic stability of professional judokas of the Military Sports Center DUKLA Banská Bystrica.

Method: The Y Balance Test (YBT) is a device used as a test to measure dynamic stability and determine the potential risk of lower limb injury. When measuring the athlete's lower limbs, YBT requires maintaining balance, strength, coordination and stability on one leg while moving the other leg along the Y-shaped measuring pad as far as possible, in three different directions, anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial.

Results: The mean value of the YBT composite score in judoists was 102.6 (SD ± 10.28) and 103.26 (SD ± 8.33) on the left and left, respectively. right lower limb. The mean YBT composite score in the control group was 106.76 (SD ± 7.20) and 106.88 (SD ± 8.30) on the left, respectively. right lower limb. The difference between the composite score of the left lower limb in both groups and the right lower limb in both groups was not statistically significant (p <0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the Y Balance Test were not better in professional judoists compared to the control non-sporting population.

Received: April 30, 2020; Revised: June 3, 2020; Accepted: June 4, 2020; Prepublished online: July 13, 2020; Published: September 4, 2020  Show citation

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Repová, K., Líška, D., & Kubas, V. (2020). TESTING OF DYNAMIC STABILITY LOWER LIMB ACCORDING TO THE Y BALANCE TEST IN PROFESSIONAL JUDOKA. MMSL, 89(3), 151-159. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2020.013
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