MMSL 2017, 86(3):104-113 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2017.018

ZAJÍMAVOSTI ZE SVĚTA ARBOVIROVÝCH NÁKAZReview article

Vanda Boštíková ORCID...1*, Nora Boštíková2, Pavel Boštík ORCID...1,3
1 Katedra epidemiologie, Fakulta vojenského zdravotnictví, Univerzita obrany, Hradec Králové
2 Lékařská fakulta, Karlova Univerzita, Hradec Králové
3 Klinika infekčních nemocí FN HK a lékařská fakulta UK, Hradec Králové

Arboviry jsou rozsáhlou skupinou RNA obalených virů, primárně přenášených vektory z kmene členovců. Své jméno tato skupina virů odvozuje z anglického Arthropode Borne Viruses. Zástupci arbovirů vyvolávají onemocnění označované souhrnně zoonózy. Jejich vektory (přenašeči) jsou většinou různé druhy komárů a klíšťat. Rezervoárem onemocnění jsou ptáci, malí savci a někteří přežvýkavci žijící v úzkém ekologickém vztahu jak s člověkem, tak s parazitujícími členovci. Arbovirové nákazy probíhají nejčastěji pod obrazem meningitidy, febrilního onemocnění spojeného s vyrážkou nebo jako hemorhagické horečky. Důležitá jsou hygienicko-epidemiologická opatření, která snižují riziko kontaktů s vektory. Proti některým zoonózám existují vakcíny, nejen humánní, ale i veterinární.

Keywords: Arboviry; transmise; vektory; epidemie; vakcíny; zoonózy

Received: July 19, 2017; Revised: August 17, 2017; Published: September 8, 2017  Show citation

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Boštíková, V., Boštíková, N., & Boštík, P. (2017). ZAJÍMAVOSTI ZE SVĚTA ARBOVIROVÝCH NÁKAZ. MMSL, 86(3), 104-113. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2017.018
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